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The schools incorporate an individual curriculum that continues and expands upon the Montessori curriculum employed in the preschool program.  Students are typically placed in groups spanning two to three years of age without grade distinctions.  The multi-age groupings make possible a program that is customized for each student to accommodate a range of differences in learning styles and personalities.

    HeadsUp! Curriculum
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    The schools emphasize a balance of broad-based skills (physical, social, emotional, intellectual, creative), while building excellent technical skills in the fundamental academic areas of reading, writing, speaking, and numeracy (number literacy). They encourage the development of personal characteristics that facilitate learning: persistence, curiosity, independence, and creativity.

    They also include subjects that are either non-traditional or are neglected by other schools, such as music and movement, interpersonal communications, art, human values and cultures, and practical life skills such as cooking, recycling, and first aid. Consequently, time is spent outside the classroom participating in and learning about the world. The middle-school program makes extensive use of close textual analysis of original texts and Socratic dialogue as its primary pedagogical approach.

    Benefits of Mixed-Age Classrooms

    The primary value of mixed-age programs is the flexibility they provide to students whose growth is a series of sudden spurts rather than a smooth, linear progression. By serving a range of students with a large chronological-age span, the norm becomes a wide range of abilities rather than the expectation that everyone is at the same level.

    A student may be ahead of or behind his chronological peers, but the classroom has teachers and materials available that are appropriate to the needs of each student, regardless of where he or she falls on the spectrum of abilities. There is no skipping or failing of grades because a student remains with his chronological peers whatever his academic needs. Furthermore, it is not unusual that a student is working quickly through one curriculum but much more slowly through another; the academic work assigned to him or her will always be at the appropriate level. The availability of a wide range of curriculum materials and the variety of teachers’ expertise allows that student to always be working at the appropriate level and not trying to keep up with, or being bored with, the level of some nonexistent, “average” student.

    The mixed-age classroom is like a family or the “one-room schoolhouse” of America’s frontier: the older students nurture the younger ones; in turn, the younger ones are motivated by the older ones. There is no more effective reading teacher for the new first-grader than the experienced third-grader who is showing off his skills.

    Positive peer pressure is a powerful influence on both the academic and social development of students. Thus, all of our preschool, lower elementary, upper elementary, and middle-school rooms span two to three years of age.

    The schools’ Montessori program has been updated to incorporate activities that are an integral part of modern American society and that are preparatory for further learning. The HeadsUp! Montessori approach is characterized by an open classroom filled with individual and small group work areas as well as a large central area for group circle activities. The open shelves are filled with an extensive set of unique Montessori learning materials organized by area and sequenced from most basic to more complex. In addition, there are areas for other activities, such as art, construction, and imaginative play. Every student has a private work space and his or her own personal computer.



What does an “individualized education” mean?

In a HeadsUp! curriculum, “individualized” pertains to the skill subjects (such as reading, writing, math, computer keyboarding), not the content subjects (such as history and science). There is typically no reason to individualize the presentation of the U.S. westward migration or the movement of tectonic plates. However, to the extent that history or science requires the use of particular skills (e.g., writing a research report), it is possible that students will be given assignments in these subjects that differ individually by scope, length, or degree of difficulty to match their individual needs and abilities.

To implement an individualized work plan, teachers meet with students weekly to discuss their progress. The number and difficulty of assignments will be determined by both student and teacher, and then recorded on an “assignment sheet” that sits in the front of the students’ subject-area notebooks. As the student completes the assignments for a week, they are reviewed and “highlighted” by a teacher when complete. The individual student determines which assignments are done when and in what order, with the proviso that the agreed-upon work will be completed by the end of the week. At that point, the student’s progress is again reviewed and the process is repeated.

What is a Montessori School?

Maria Montessori (1870-1952) was the first female physician in Italy. Her first assignment was to create schools or, as she called them, "children's houses" (casa dei bambini) in Rome for the children of the working poor. She pioneered many innovations that are today taken for granted (e.g., child-sized furniture, manipulatives for teaching reading and mathematics). She inspired the first Montessori school in the U.S. during her post-World-War-II visit to New York. Much of her innovative curriculum and learning equipment is still used today in Montessori schools throughout the world. Though any school may call itself Montessori, technically a "Montessori school" is one directed and taught by individuals who have completed a training program in one of the recognized Montessori teacher training institutes.